Before examining how you can tap into the fun and magic of this holiday, let’s look at its history.
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Around 133–31 B.C., Mardi Gras started as Saturnalia, a Roman holiday for spring and fertility. Before sowing winter crops
in mid-December, Romans honored Saturn, the god of agriculture. Known for revelry and immorality, Romans celebrated this holiday with feasts and masquerades.
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In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII put Mardi Gras on his calendar the day before Ash Wednesday.
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French explorer Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville held the first US Mardi Gras celebration in 1699 after settling on the Mississippi River south of New Orleans.
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In 1703, French settlers celebrated Mardi Gras at Twenty-Seven Mile Bluff, the first settlement in Mobile, Alabama, the capital of the French controlled Louisiana
Territory.
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The first Mardi Gras parade in New Orleans took place in 1837. Twenty years later, Mobile’s Cowbellian de Rakin Society visited New Orleans. While there, the society established the Krewe of Comus. As a result, they enabled
New Orleans to have floats in the parade.
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Krewe organizations continue to host Mardi Gras parades and/or balls. Further, to be in a Krewe requires money for membership fees, beads, costumes, security, clean-up crews, and Mardi Gras balls.
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In 1872, a group of businessmen created a Carnival King and named him Rex. Following an English Renaissance tradition, Rex tossed sugar coated almonds into the crowds.
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When Krewes started tossing glass beads into the Mardi Gras crowds, they were an instant success. By 1892, the beaded necklace colors became an established tradition. They are: purple for justice, green for faith, and gold for
power.